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Re: KP Rule*



t info would I need to make an argument that the Kp rule is superior to traditional Acceptance Sampling? What exactly are the calculations? Thanks. All the details are in Chapter 15 of "Out of the Crisis", entitled "Plan for Minimum Average Total Cost for Test of Incoming Materials and Final Product." It is easy to forget that this chapter exists, as it seems at first to be out of tune with the overall message of the book. So let us reflect for a moment on why this chapter is needed. In an ideal world, mass inspection is a waste of time and money. As point 3 puts it "Cease dependence on inspection to achieve quality. Eliminate the need for inspection on a mass basis by building quality into the product in the first place." But there is a great problem. You cannot always eliminate the need for inspection. When, as in papermaking, or whisky distilling, you depend on biological raw materials, they will vary. You must either make your processes insensitive to variation, or use inspection of incoming materials. Equally you cannot always achieve the required level of reliability (or public conidence) without 100% inspection. Noone would fly in an aeroplane that was not checked regularly. The value of Chapter 15 is that it tells you whether inspection is needed, and when to stop. It also demonstrates one of the many advantages of statistical control, since if this is achieved inspection becomes cheaper, if needed, and less likely to be needed at all. -- Best wishes David dfkerridge@mac.com

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